Within the conventions of the French “well-made play” (with its social intrigues and artificial devices to resolve conflict), he employed his paradoxical, epigrammatic wit to create a form of comedy new to the 19th-century English theatre. Most of his sentence was served at Reading Gaol, where he wrote a long letter to Douglas (published in 1905 in a drastically cut version as De Profundis) filled with recriminations against the younger man for encouraging him in dissipation and distracting him from his work. [1]p546 He died of cerebral meningitis in Paris at the age of forty-six. Oscar Wilde, in full Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde, (born October 16, 1854, Dublin, Ireland—died November 30, 1900, Paris, France), Irish wit, poet, and dramatist whose reputation rests on his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891), and on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermere’s Fan (1892) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895). ", Wilde: " 'The love that dare not speak its name' in this century is such a great affection of an elder for a younger man as there was between David and Jonathan, such as Plato made the very basis of his philosophy, and such as you find in the sonnets of Michelangelo and Shakespeare. Truth, in the matters of religion, is simply the opinion that has survived. All women become like their mothers. Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), uomo e letterato "eccessivo", profeta del decadentismo inglese, modellò tutta la sua vita come se fosse essa stessa un'opera d'arte, anticonformista e votata all'estetismo. The trial ended with the jury unable to reach a verdict. In 1884 Wilde married Constance Lloyd, daughter of a prominent Irish barrister; two children, Cyril and Vyvyan, were born, in 1885 and 1886. Libri in inglese di oscar-wilde: tutti i titoli e le novità in vendita online a prezzi scontati su IBS. A thing is not necessarily true because a man dies for it. Gli appunti dalle medie, alle superiori e l'università sul motore di ricerca appunti di Skuola.net. I am always satisfied with the best. It is beautiful, it is fine, it is the noblest form of affection. His mother, Lady Jane Francesca Wilde (1820-96), was a successful writer. His only remaining work, however, was The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898), revealing his concern for inhumane prison conditions. And in their comic opera Patience, Gilbert and Sullivan based the character Bunthorne, a “fleshly poet,” partly on Wilde. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Wilde, born in Ireland in 1854, was an outstanding classical scholar at Trinity College, Dublin, then at Magdalen College, Oxford University. Con CD [Lingua inglese]: Oscar Wilde's Short Stories + audio CD. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oscar-Wilde, Poetry Foundation - Biography of Oscar Wilde, The Victorian Web - Biography of Oscar Fingal O'Flaherty Wilde, Oscar Wilde - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). It dictates and pervades great works of art, like those of Shakespeare and Michelangelo, and those two letters of mine, such as they are. He was married, and had two children. Under the Libel Act 1843, Queensberry's acquittal rendered Wilde legally liable for the considerable expenses Queensberry had incurred in his defence, which left Wilde bankrupt. Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was a brilliant author, playwright, and wit. One should always have something sensational to read in the train. In the latter, his greatest achievement, the conventional elements of farce are transformed into satiric epigrams—seemingly trivial but mercilessly exposing Victorian hypocrisies. Wilde's lover was the son of the Marquess of Queensbury, who was known for his outspoken atheism, brutish manner and creation of the modern rules of boxing. Despite this, Wilde produced four society comedies in the early 1890s, which made him one of the most successful playwrights of late Victorian London. Wilde's wife, Constance Lloyd, changed the family name to Holland after his conviction, and took the children to Switzerland. He had already begged Douglas to leave London for Paris, and Douglas fled to the Hotel du Monde. Like many in his generation, Wilde was determined to follow Pater’s urging “to burn always with [a] hard, gemlike flame.” But Wilde also delighted in affecting an aesthetic pose; this, combined with rooms at Oxford decorated with objets d’art, resulted in his famous remark, “Oh, would that I could live up to my blue china!”. He had a very particular way of living. Wilde was born of professional and literary parents. Soon the periodical Punch made him the satiric object of its antagonism to the Aesthetes for what was considered their unmasculine devotion to art. "Be yourself; everyone else is taken." Tranne nei casi in cui espressamente dichiarato diversamente, tutti i contenuti pubblicati su questo sito Web sono di dominio pubblico. Life imitates art far more than art imitates Life. It was his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, which brought him full recognition. There he wrote his last work, The Ballad of Reading Gaol, a long poem commemorating prison life. Snce life was meant for pleasure, beautiful book, clothes. (Lady Windermere), In this world there are only two tragedies. Nell’anniversario della nascita di Oscar Wilde lo ricordiamo con 6 curiosità sulla sua vita. Corrections? As sodomy was then a crime, Queensberry's note amounted to a public accusation that Wilde had committed a felony, forming the legal basis for libel charges. Women are made to be loved, not to be understood. Despite constant money problems, he maintained, as George Bernard Shaw said, “an unconquerable gaiety of soul” that sustained him, and he was visited by such loyal friends as Max Beerbohm and Robert Ross, later his literary executor; he was also reunited with Douglas. Rarely do they forgive them. At the final trial, Wilde and Alfred Taylor were convicted of gross indecency and sentenced to two years' hard labour. Professor Remington. But Wilde’s greatest successes were his society comedies. At the height of his fame and success—his masterpiece, The Importance of Being Earnest, was still on stage in London—Wilde sued his lover's father for libel. Oscar had one elder brother, Willie. He was a spokesman for the late 19th-century Aesthetic movement in England, which advocated art for art’s sake, and he was the object of celebrated civil and criminal suits involving homosexuality and ending in his imprisonment (1895–97). ", On the 18 February 1895, the Marquess left his calling card at Wilde's club, the Albemarle, inscribed: "For Oscar Wilde, posing as a sodomite".[2]. Editor of. In his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (published in Lippincott’s Magazine, 1890, and in book form, revised and expanded by six chapters, 1891), Wilde combined the supernatural elements of the Gothic novel with the unspeakable sins of French decadent fiction. Updates? During these four years, he distinguished himself not only as a Classical scholar, a poseur, and a wit but also as a poet by winning the coveted Newdigate Prize in 1878 with a long poem, Ravenna. There is nothing unnatural about it. A second society comedy, A Woman of No Importance (produced 1893), convinced the critic William Archer that Wilde’s plays “must be taken on the very highest plane of modern English drama.” In rapid succession, Wilde’s final plays, An Ideal Husband and The Importance of Being Earnest, were produced early in 1895. Under cross examination Wilde was at first hesitant, then spoke eloquently: Charles Gill (prosecuting): What is "the love that dare not speak its name? Suo padre William era un rinomato chirurgo e uno scrittore versatile; sua madre Jane Francesca Elgée, una poetessa e un'accesa nazionalista irlandese. Wilde's counsel, Sir Edward Clark, was finally able to agree bail. In 1900 at the age of 46, he died of meningitis following an acute ear infection. He can be considered as the most important author of the English aestheticism. That it should be so, the world does not understand. In many of his works, exposure of a secret sin or indiscretion and consequent disgrace is a central design. On the advice of his lawyers, Wilde then decided to drop the libel prosecution against Queensberry. That would be hypocrisy. After Wilde left the court, a warrant for his arrest was applied for on charges of sodomy and gross indecency. He was arrested and ordered to stand trial. If life imitated art, as Wilde insisted in his essay “The Decay of Lying” (1889), he was himself approximating the pattern in his reckless pursuit of pleasure. Written in French in 1892 it was in full rehearsal by Madame Bernhardt at the Palace Theatre when it was prohibited by the Censor. Oscar Wilde is an Anglo-Irish novelist, poet, and short story writer to name a few. To be in it is merely a bore. He was deeply impressed by the teachings of the English writers John Ruskin and Walter Pater on the central importance of art in life and particularly by the latter’s stress on the aesthetic intensity by which life should be lived. Anybody can make history. Copertina flessibile Oscar Wilde’s literary reputation rests largely on his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891) and on his masterful comedies of manners Lady Windermere’s Fan (1892) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895). In May 1897 Wilde was released, a bankrupt, and immediately went to France, hoping to regenerate himself as a writer. Share funny quotes by Oscar Wilde and quotations about art and life. La vita come opera d'arte Nato a Dublino da sir … In his opening speech for the defence, Counsel for Queensbury, Edward Carson, announced that he had found several male prostitutes who were to testify that they had sex with Wilde. Learn English story: Oscar Wilde’s StoriesOscar Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) has been one of the most famous writers of all time. To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance. Research Paper On Oscar Wilde English Literature Essay. We have really everything in common with America nowadays, except, of course, language. Wilde testified brilliantly, but the jury failed to reach a verdict. He was also known for his wit, his flamboyance, and his trials and jail sentence for homosexual acts. In the retrial he was found guilty and sentenced, in May 1895, to two years at hard labour. OSCAR WILDE (1854-1900) A Short Biography. That is their tragedy. Critics charged immorality despite Dorian’s self-destruction; Wilde, however, insisted on the amoral nature of art regardless of an apparently moral ending. Oscar Wilde, in full Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde, (born October 16, 1854, Dublin, Ireland—died November 30, 1900, Paris, France), Irish wit, poet, and dramatist whose reputation rests on his only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891), and on his comic masterpieces Lady Windermere’s Fan (1892) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895). Upon his release he left immediately for France, never to return to the British Isles. After his release from prison in 1897, Oscar Wilde lived in France in straitened circumstances. ENC-1102. Intentions (1891), consisting of previously published essays, restated his aesthetic attitude toward art by borrowing ideas from the French poets Théophile Gautier and Charles Baudelaire and the American painter James McNeill Whistler. His first success, Lady Windermere’s Fan, demonstrated that this wit could revitalize the rusty machinery of French drama. He died of meningitis in Paris where he lived under an assumed name and in poverty in 1900. Accused, finally, by the marquess of being a sodomite, Wilde, urged by Douglas, sued for criminal libel. Urged to flee to France by his friends, Wilde refused, unable to believe that his world was at an end. Then he turned to writing drama. This connection results as much from the lurid details of his life as from his considerable contributions to English literature. Traduzioni in contesto per "Oscar Wilde" in inglese-italiano da Reverso Context: Oscar Wilde at a pet funeral. talks and boys were Wilde's main interests. Wilde was freed from Holloway and, shunning attention, went into hiding at the house of Ernest and Ada Leverson, two of his firm friends. In the same year, rehearsals of his macabre play Salomé, written in French and designed, as he said, to make his audience shudder by its depiction of unnatural passion, were halted by the censor because it contained biblical characters. In London, he worked as a journalist for four years. (Lord Darlington in, We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars. Wilde concepisce il mondo come un palcoscenico su cui interpretare il ruolo di protagonista; con il comportamento eccentrico, le maniere raffinate e sofisticate, la conversazione brillante e ricca di paradossi, egli si guadagna un ruolo di primo piano nell'alta società del tempo. The play tells in one act the Biblical story of stepdaughter of the tetrarch Herod Antipas (identified as Salome by historian Josephus), who, to her stepfather's dismay but to the delight of her mother Herodias, requests the head of Jokanaan (John the Baptist) on a silver platter as a reward for pleasing Herod for her dancing, which is described for the first time in this play as the danc… Traduzioni in contesto per "OScar Wilde" in italiano-inglese da Reverso Context: Pensava che mi piacesse Oscar Wilde. During his studies he became a part of the Aesthetic movement (Walter Pater was the theorist of aestheticism in England). Padre dell'estetismo inglese è ritenuto Walter Pater; suo vero profeta è Oscar Wilde. He lived in the double role of rebel and dandy. He distinguished himself for eccentricity. The world mocks at it, and sometimes puts one in the pillory for it".[4]. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In June 1894, he visited Wilde at 16 Tite Street without an appointment, and said: "If I catch you and my son again in any public restaurant I will thrash you. Few English plays have such a peculiar history. The original 1891 version of the play was in French. Buy online Oscar Wilde - Stories for Children by Oscar Wilde in the Hardback shelf on Mondadori Store. Wilde was duly arrested and then imprisoned on remand at Holloway, where he received daily visits from Douglas. He is best known for his brilliant, witty comedies including the play The Importance of Being Earnest and his classic novel The Picture of Dorian Gray. It is that deep spiritual affection that is as pure as it is perfect. Hard work is simply the refuge of people who have nothing whatever to do. Leggi gli appunti su oscar-wilde-in-inglese qui. Fearing the story was indecent, prior to publication the magazine's editor deleted roughly five hundred words without Wilde's knowledge. The picture of Dorian Gray is set in London. The English author Oscar Wilde was part of the "art for art's sake" movement in English literature at the end of the nineteenth century. His mother advised him to stay and fight like a man. Only a great man can write it. (, The English country gentleman galloping after a fox—the unspeakable in full pursuit of the uneatable. Leggi gli appunti su oscar-wilde-in-inglese qui. Professor of English, Brooklyn College, City University of New York. During this period of apprenticeship as a writer, he published The Happy Prince and Other Tales (1888), which reveals his gift for romantic allegory in the form of the fairy tale. was drowned out in cries of "Shame" in the courtroom. This response was, however, counterproductive in a legal sense as it only served to reinforce the charges of homosexual behaviour. His father, Sir William Wilde, was Ireland’s leading ear and eye surgeon, who also published books on archaeology, folklore, and the satirist Jonathan Swift. Wishing to reinforce the association, Wilde published, at his own expense, Poems (1881), which echoed, too faithfully, his discipleship to the poets Algernon Swinburne, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and John Keats. Discover Oscar Wilde famous and rare quotes. Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) became the embodiment of the Aesthetic movement. Known for his biting wit, flamboyant clothes, and glittering conversation, Wilde was one of the best known personalities of the day. This page was last changed on 26 January 2021, at 05:32. But to be out of it simply a tragedy. Wilde was born and grew up in Dublin. Wilde later established himself in London’s social and artistic circles. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Frasi di Oscar Wilde in Inglese: le 50 più belle (con traduzione) Oscar Wilde (Napoleon Sarony) Per chi non lo sapesse, Oscar Wilde è stato uno degli scrittori più brillanti dell’Ottocento e alcuni dei suoi testi teatrali sono considerati tra i più grandi capolavori di sempre. (Lord Darlington in, Life is far too important a thing ever to talk seriously about it. In his semiconscious final moments, he was received into the Roman Catholic Church, which he had long admired.
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